Questions & Answers

Category:

Culture

What is the main religion in Korea?

The majority of those who declare a religion are Christian, although Korean statistics present the numbers differently. They do not consider Roman Catholics to be Christians, which keeps the numbers of (Protestant) Christians at less than 50%. Buddhism is the choice of the next largest group. It was the majority a little less than a decade ago. There are also believers in Islam among Koreans. A small percentage still belive in Shamanism.

That said, East Asians including Koreans generally do not hold with the Western idea of exclusivity of religious denominations. One can frequently observe Christian weddings preceded by Confucianist Peh-paek ceremonies the day before, and funerals are often a mix of Buddhist and traditional elements. Koreans and most westerners generally do not consider Confucianism a religion, since it is non-theist, yet it is pervasive to the point that an understanding of Confucianism is essential to understand Korea. This is worthy of a fuller article, but in brief Confucianism outlines societal ethics, how to structure communities in a way that maintains harmony. There are hierarchical relationships - for example, older sibling to younger sibling, or ruler to subject - but these are grounded in reciprocal responsibility and respect.

K4E Editor: Korea4Expats.com tries to ensure that the information we provide is accurate and complete, so should you notice any errors or omissions in the content above please contact us at info@korea4expats.com.



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