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Culture

What does 'Arirang' mean?

There are a number of versions of this popular folk song, depending on the area of the country one hears it. The literal translation appears to be "beautiful dear". Some say the name comes from a mountain pass. The origins have been lost in history, but the song represent yearning, abandonment, aloneness such as that of a lover left behind.

A bit more fancifully, "Ari" could be from the Korean word 아리따운 meaning "beautiful" and "rang" could be from "sarang" - "love". The most commonly heard version is a comparatively recent (older versions date back 600 years) Seoul Arirang, and the popularity of that stems from a 1926 movie titled (you guessed it) "Arirang". This was a strong anti-Japanese occupation film with the Samil (3-1) movement at the center of the story. All things considered, it's remarkable that the film was allowed to be shown, let alone become as popular as it did.

Another version of Arirang that was popular with Peace Corps volunteers (who were in Korea from 1969 to 1981) while drinking mokkoli with friends is the Milyang Arirang. Somehow that song just goes with friends and mokkoli.

K4E Editor: Korea4Expats.com tries to ensure that the information we provide is accurate and complete, so should you notice any errors or omissions in the content above please contact us at info@korea4expats.com.

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